markdown公式符号大全。

上下标

  • $a_0$,$a_{pre}\Longrightarrow$a_0,a_{pre}
  • $a^0,a^{[0]}\Longrightarrow$a^0,a^{[0]}

括号

  • $(,)\Longrightarrow$(,)
  • $[,]\Longrightarrow$[,]
  • $\langle,\rangle\Longrightarrow$\langle,\rangle
  • $\lvert,\rvert \Longrightarrow$\lvert,\rvert
  • $\lVert,\rVert\Longrightarrow$ \lVert, \rVert
  • $\lbrace, \rbrace\Longrightarrow$\lbrace, \rbrace 或 \{, \}

增大括号方法

  • $(x)\Longrightarrow$(x)
  • $\big( x \big)\Longrightarrow$\big( x \big)
  • $\Big( x \Big)\Longrightarrow$\Big( x \Big)
  • $\bigg( x \bigg)\Longrightarrow$\bigg( x \bigg)
  • $\Bigg( x \Bigg)\Longrightarrow$\Bigg( x \Bigg)

其他的大括号

  • $\Bigg(\bigg(\Big(\big((x)\big)\Big)\bigg)\Bigg)\Longrightarrow$\Bigg(\bigg(\Big(\big((x)\big)\Big)\bigg)\Bigg)
  • $\Bigg[\bigg[\Big[\big[[x]\big]\Big]\bigg]\Bigg]\Longrightarrow$\Bigg[\bigg[\Big[\big[[x]\big]\Big]\bigg]\Bigg]
  • $\Bigg \langle \bigg \langle \Big \langle\big\langle\langle x \rangle \big \rangle\Big\rangle\bigg\rangle\Bigg\rangle\Longrightarrow$\Bigg \langle \bigg \langle \Big \langle\big\langle\langle x \rangle \big \rangle\Big\rangle\bigg\rangle\Bigg\rangle
  • $\Bigg\lvert\bigg\lvert\Big\lvert\big\lvert\lvert x \rvert\big\rvert\Big\rvert\bigg\rvert\Bigg\rvert\Longrightarrow$\Bigg\lvert\bigg\lvert\Big\lvert\big\lvert\lvert x \rvert\big\rvert\Big\rvert\bigg\rvert\Bigg\rvert
  • $\Bigg\lVert\bigg\lVert\Big\lVert\big\lVert\lVert x \rVert\big\rVert\Big\rVert\bigg\rVert\Bigg\rVert\Longrightarrow$\Bigg\lVert\bigg\lVert\Big\lVert\big\lVert\lVert x \rVert\big\rVert\Big\rVert\bigg\rVert\Bigg\rVert

运算括号

  • $\lceil \frac{x}{2} \rceil\Longrightarrow$\lceil \frac{x}{2} \rceil
  • $\lfloor x \rfloor\Longrightarrow$\lfloor x \rfloor
  • $\lbrace \sum_{i=0}^{n}i^{2}=\frac{2a}{x^2+1} \rbrace\Longrightarrow$\lbrace \sum_{i=0}^{n}i^{2}=\frac{2a}{x^2+1} \rbrace
  • $\left\lbrace \sum_{i=0}^{n}i^{2}=\frac{2a}{x^2+1} \right\rbrace\Longrightarrow$\left\lbrace \sum_{i=0}^{n}i^{2}=\frac{2a}{x^2+1} \right\rbrace

分数

  • $\frac{a}{b}\Longrightarrow$\frac{a}{b}

开方

  • $\sqrt{a + b}\Longrightarrow$\sqrt{a + b}
  • $\sqrt[n]{a + b}\Longrightarrow$\sqrt[n]{a + b}

累加/累乘

  • $\sum_{i = 0}^{n}\frac{1}{i^2}\Longrightarrow$\sum_{i = 0}^{n}\frac{1}{i^2}
  • $\prod_{i = 0}^{n}\frac{1}{i^2}\Longrightarrow$\prod_{i = 0}^{n}\frac{1}{i^2}

三角函数

  • $\sin\Longrightarrow$\sin
  • $\cos\Longrightarrow$\cos
  • $\tan\Longrightarrow$\tan
  • $\cot\Longrightarrow$\cot
  • $\cot\Longrightarrow$\cot
  • $\csc\Longrightarrow$\csc
  • $\bot\Longrightarrow$\bot
  • $\angle\Longrightarrow$\angle
  • $40^\circ\Longrightarrow$40^\circ

对数函数

  • $\ln{a + b}\Longrightarrow$\ln{a + b}
  • $\log_{a}^{b}\Longrightarrow$\log_{a}^{b}
  • $\lg{a + b}\Longrightarrow$\lg{a + b}

二元运算符

  • $\pm\Longrightarrow$\pm
  • $\mp\Longrightarrow$\mp
  • $\times\Longrightarrow$\times
  • $\div\Longrightarrow$\div
  • $\ast\Longrightarrow$\ast
  • $\star\Longrightarrow$\star
  • $\mid\Longrightarrow$\mid
  • $\nmid\Longrightarrow$\nmid
  • $\circ\Longrightarrow$\circ
  • $\bullet\Longrightarrow$\bullet
  • $\cdot\Longrightarrow$\cdot
  • $\wr\Longrightarrow$\wr
  • $\diamond \Longrightarrow$\diamond
  • $\Diamond\Longrightarrow$\Diamond
  • $\triangle\Longrightarrow$\triangle
  • $\bigtriangleup\Longrightarrow$\bigtriangleup
  • $\bigtriangledown\Longrightarrow$\bigtriangledown
  • $\triangleleft\Longrightarrow$\triangleleft
  • $\triangleright\Longrightarrow$\triangleright
  • $\lhd\Longrightarrow$\lhd
  • $\rhd\Longrightarrow$\rhd
  • $\unlhd\Longrightarrow$\unlhd
  • $\unrhd\Longrightarrow$\unrhd
  • $\circ\Longrightarrow$\circ
  • $\bigcirc\Longrightarrow$\bigcirc
  • $\odot\Longrightarrow$\odot
  • $\bigodot\Longrightarrow$\bigodot
  • $\oslash\Longrightarrow$\oslash
  • $\ominus\Longrightarrow$\ominus
  • $\otimes\Longrightarrow$\otimes
  • $\bigotimes\Longrightarrow$\bigotimes
  • $\oplus\Longrightarrow$\oplus
  • $\bigoplus\Longrightarrow$\bigoplus
  • $\dagger\Longrightarrow$\dagger
  • $\ddagger\Longrightarrow$\ddagger
  • $\amalg\Longrightarrow$\amalg

关系运算符

  • $\leq\Longrightarrow$\leq
  • $\geq\Longrightarrow$\geq
  • $\equiv\Longrightarrow$\equiv
  • $\models\Longrightarrow$\models
  • $\prec\Longrightarrow$\prec
  • $\succ\Longrightarrow$\succ
  • $\sim\Longrightarrow$\sim
  • $\perp\Longrightarrow$\perp
  • $\preceq\Longrightarrow$\preceq
  • $\succeq\Longrightarrow$\succeq
  • $\simeq\Longrightarrow$\simeq
  • $\mid\Longrightarrow$\mid
  • $\ll\Longrightarrow$\ll
  • $\gg\Longrightarrow$\gg
  • $\asymp\Longrightarrow$\asymp
  • $\parallel\Longrightarrow$\parallel
  • $\approx\Longrightarrow$\approx
  • $\cong\Longrightarrow$\cong
  • $\neq\Longrightarrow$\neq
  • $\doteq\Longrightarrow$\doteq
  • $\propto\Longrightarrow$\propto
  • $\bowtie\Longrightarrow$\bowtie
  • $\Join\Longrightarrow$\Join
  • $\smile\Longrightarrow$\smile
  • $\frown\Longrightarrow$\frown
  • $\vdash\Longrightarrow$\vdash
  • $\dashv\Longrightarrow$\dashv

极限

  • $\lim\Longrightarrow$\lim
  • $\rightarrow\Longrightarrow$\rightarrow
  • $\infty\Longrightarrow$\infty
  • $\lim_{n\rightarrow+\infty}n\Longrightarrow$\lim_{n\rightarrow+\infty}n

向量

  • $\vec{a}\Longrightarrow$\vec{a}

箭头

  • $\uparrow\Longrightarrow$\uparrow
  • $\downarrow\Longrightarrow$\downarrow
  • $\updownarrow\Longrightarrow$\updownarrow
  • $\Uparrow\Longrightarrow$\Uparrow
  • $\Downarrow\Longrightarrow$\Downarrow
  • $\Updownarrow\Longrightarrow$\Updownarrow
  • $\rightarrow\Longrightarrow$\rightarrow
  • $\leftarrow\Longrightarrow$\leftarrow
  • $\leftrightarrow\Longrightarrow$\leftrightarrow
  • $\Rightarrow\Longrightarrow$\Rightarrow
  • $\Leftarrow\Longrightarrow$\Leftarrow
  • $\Leftrightarrow\Longrightarrow$\Leftrightarrow
  • $\longrightarrow\Longrightarrow$\longrightarrow
  • $\longleftarrow\Longrightarrow$\longleftarrow
  • $\longleftrightarrow\Longrightarrow$\longleftrightarrow
  • $\Longrightarrow\Longrightarrow$\Longrightarrow
  • $\Longleftarrow\Longrightarrow$\Longleftarrow
  • $\Longleftrightarrow\Longrightarrow$\Longleftrightarrow
  • $\mapsto\Longrightarrow$\mapsto
  • $\longmapsto\Longrightarrow$\longmapsto
  • $\hookleftarrow\Longrightarrow$\hookleftarrow
  • $\hookrightarrow\Longrightarrow$\hookrightarrow
  • $\rightharpoonup\Longrightarrow$\rightharpoonup
  • $\leftharpoondown\Longrightarrow$\leftharpoondown
  • $\rightleftharpoons\Longrightarrow$\rightleftharpoons
  • $\leftharpoonup\Longrightarrow$\leftharpoonup
  • $\rightharpoondown\Longrightarrow$\rightharpoondown
  • $\leadsto\Longrightarrow$\leadsto
  • $\nearrow\Longrightarrow$\nearrow
  • $\searrow\Longrightarrow$\searrow
  • $\swarrow\Longrightarrow$\swarrow
  • $\nwarrow\Longrightarrow$\nwarrow

集合

  • $\emptyset\Longrightarrow$\emptyset
  • $\in\Longrightarrow$\in
  • $\in\Longrightarrow$\in
  • $\notin\Longrightarrow$\notin
  • $\subset\Longrightarrow$\subset
  • $\supset\Longrightarrow$\supset
  • $\not\subset\Longrightarrow$\not\subset
  • $\subseteq\Longrightarrow$\subseteq
  • $\supseteq\Longrightarrow$\supseteq
  • $\cup\Longrightarrow$\cup
  • $\bigcup\Longrightarrow$\bigcup
  • $\cap\Longrightarrow$\cap
  • $\bigcap\Longrightarrow$\bigcap
  • $\uplus\Longrightarrow$\uplus
  • $\biguplus\Longrightarrow$\biguplus
  • $\sqsubset\Longrightarrow$\sqsubset
  • $\sqsupset\Longrightarrow$\sqsupset
  • $\sqcap\Longrightarrow$\sqcap
  • $\sqsubseteq\Longrightarrow$\sqsubseteq
  • $\sqsupseteq\Longrightarrow$\sqsupseteq
  • $\vee\Longrightarrow$\vee
  • $\wedge\Longrightarrow$\wedge
  • $\setminus\Longrightarrow$\setminus

微积分

  • $\prime\Longrightarrow$\prime
  • $\int\Longrightarrow$\int
  • $\iint\Longrightarrow$\iint
  • $\iiint\Longrightarrow$\iiint
  • $\oint\Longrightarrow$\oint
  • $\nabla\Longrightarrow$\nabla
  • $\int_0^2 x^2 dx\Longrightarrow$\int_0^2 x^2 dx

逻辑运算

  • $\because\Longrightarrow$\because
  • $\therefore\Longrightarrow$\therefore
  • $\forall\Longrightarrow$\forall
  • $\exists\Longrightarrow$\exists
  • $\vee\Longrightarrow$\vee
  • $\wedge\Longrightarrow$\wedge
  • $\bigvee\Longrightarrow$\bigvee
  • $\bigwedge\Longrightarrow$\bigwedge

上下标符号

  • $\bar{a}\Longrightarrow$\bar{a}
  • $\acute\Longrightarrow$\acute
  • $\breve{a}\Longrightarrow$\breve{a}
  • $\grave{a}\Longrightarrow$\grave{a}
  • $\dot{a}\Longrightarrow$\dot{a}
  • $\ddot{a}\Longrightarrow$\ddot{a}
  • $\hat{a}\Longrightarrow$\hat{a}
  • $\check{a}\Longrightarrow$\check{a}
  • $\breve{a}\Longrightarrow$\breve{a}
  • $\tilde{a}\Longrightarrow$\tilde{a}
  • $\vec{a}\Longrightarrow$\vec{a}
  • $\overline{a + b + c + d}\Longrightarrow$\overline{a + b + c + d}
  • $\underline{a + b + c + d}\Longrightarrow$\underline{a + b + c + d}
  • $\overbrace{a + b + c + d}\Longrightarrow$\overbrace{a + b + c + d}
  • $\underline{a + b + c + d}\Longrightarrow$\underline{a + b + c + d}
  • $\overbrace{a + \underbrace{b + c}{1.0} + d}^{2.0}\Longrightarrow$\overbrace{a + \underbrace{b + c}{1.0} + d}^{2.0}

希腊字母

  • $\Gamma\Longrightarrow$\Gamma

  • $\Delta\Longrightarrow$\Delta

  • $\Theta\Longrightarrow$\Theta

  • $\Lambda\Longrightarrow$\Lambda

  • $\Xi\Longrightarrow$\Xi

  • $\Pi\Longrightarrow$\Pi

  • $\Sigma\Longrightarrow$\Sigma

  • $\Upsilon\Longrightarrow$\Upsilon

  • $\Phi\Longrightarrow$\Phi

  • $\Psi\Longrightarrow$\Psi

  • $\Omega\Longrightarrow$\Omega

  • $\alpha\Longrightarrow$\alpha

  • $\beta\Longrightarrow$\beta

  • $\gamma\Longrightarrow$\gamma

  • $\delta\Longrightarrow$\delta

  • $\epsilon\Longrightarrow$\epsilon

  • $\varepsilon\Longrightarrow$\varepsilon

  • $\zeta\Longrightarrow$\zeta

  • $\eta\Longrightarrow$\eta

  • $\theta\Longrightarrow$\theta

  • $\iota\Longrightarrow$\iota

  • $\kappa\Longrightarrow$\kappa

  • $\lambda\Longrightarrow$\lambda

  • $\mu\Longrightarrow$\mu

  • $\nu\Longrightarrow$\nu

  • $\xi\Longrightarrow$\xi

  • $\omicron\Longrightarrow$\omicron

  • $\pi\Longrightarrow$\pi

  • $\rho\Longrightarrow$\rho

  • $\sigma\Longrightarrow$\sigma

  • $\tau\Longrightarrow$\tau

  • $\upsilon\Longrightarrow$\upsilon

  • $\phi\Longrightarrow$\phi

  • $\varphi\Longrightarrow$\varphi

  • $\chi\Longrightarrow$\chi

  • $\psi\Longrightarrow$\psi

  • $\omega\Longrightarrow$\omega

省略号

  • $\dots\Longrightarrow$\dots
  • $\ldots\Longrightarrow$\ldots
  • $\cdots\Longrightarrow$\cdots
  • $\vdots\Longrightarrow$\vdots
  • $\ddots\Longrightarrow$\ddots

$$
x_1, x_2, \dots, x_n \quad \quad 1, 2, \cdots, n \quad \quad \vdots \quad\quad \ddots
$$

空格

  • $123\quad123\Longrightarrow$123\quad123
  • $123\qquad123\Longrightarrow$123\qquad123

其他符号

  • $\aleph\Longrightarrow$\aleph
  • $\hbar\Longrightarrow$\hbar
  • $\imath\Longrightarrow$\imath
  • $\jmath\Longrightarrow$\jmath
  • $\ell\Longrightarrow$\ell
  • $\wp\Longrightarrow$\wp
  • $\Re\Longrightarrow$\Re
  • $\Im\Longrightarrow$\Im
  • $\mho\Longrightarrow$\mho
  • $\nabla\Longrightarrow$\nabla
  • $\surd\Longrightarrow$\surd
  • $\top\Longrightarrow$\top
  • $\bot\Longrightarrow$\bot
  • $\neg\Longrightarrow$\neg
  • $\flat\Longrightarrow$\flat
  • $\natural\Longrightarrow$\natural
  • $\sharp\Longrightarrow$\sharp
  • $\backslash\Longrightarrow$\backslash
  • $\partial\Longrightarrow$\partial
  • $\Box\Longrightarrow$\Box
  • $\clubsuit\Longrightarrow$\clubsuit
  • $\diamondsuit\Longrightarrow$\diamondsuit
  • $\heartsuit\Longrightarrow$\heartsuit
  • $\spadesuit\Longrightarrow$\spadesuit

公式

分支公式

$$
y=
\begin{cases}
-x,\quad x\leq 0\
x, \quad x>0
\end{cases}
\tag{1}
$$

$$ y= \begin{cases} -x,\quad x\leq 0\\ x, \quad x>0 \end{cases} \tag{1} $$

矩阵

  • 不带括号

$$
\begin{matrix}
1 & 2 & 3\
4 & 5 & 6 \
7 & 8 & 9
\end{matrix}
\tag{1}
$$

$$ \begin{matrix} 1 & 2 & 3\\ 4 & 5 & 6 \\ 7 & 8 & 9 \end{matrix} \tag{1} $$

  • 括号
    $$\left(
    \begin{matrix}
    1 & 2 & 3\
    4 & 5 & 6 \
    7 & 8 & 9
    \end{matrix}
    \right)
    \tag{2}$$
    $$\left( \begin{matrix} 1 & 2 & 3\\ 4 & 5 & 6 \\ 7 & 8 & 9 \end{matrix} \right) \tag{2}$$

  • 中括号
    $$\left[
    \begin{matrix}
    1 & 2 & 3\
    4 & 5 & 6 \
    7 & 8 & 9
    \end{matrix}
    \right]
    \tag{3}$$
    $$\left[ \begin{matrix} 1 & 2 & 3\\ 4 & 5 & 6 \\ 7 & 8 & 9 \end{matrix} \right] \tag{3}$$

  • 大括号

$$\left{
\begin{matrix}
1 & 2 & 3\
4 & 5 & 6 \
7 & 8 & 9
\end{matrix}
\right}
\tag{4}$$

$$\left\{ \begin{matrix} 1 & 2 & 3\\ 4 & 5 & 6 \\ 7 & 8 & 9 \end{matrix} \right\} \tag{4} $$

  • 带省略号
    $$
    \left[
    \begin{matrix}
    a & b & \cdots & a\
    b & b & \cdots & b\
    \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots\
    c & c & \cdots & c
    \end{matrix}
    \right]
    \tag{5}
    $$
    $$ \left[ \begin{matrix} a & b & \cdots & a\\ b & b & \cdots & b\\ \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots\\ c & c & \cdots & c \end{matrix} \right] \tag{5} $$

  • 带横竖线分割的矩阵
    $$
    \left[
    \begin{array}{c|cc}
    1 & 2 & 3 \
    4 & 5 & 6 \
    7 & 8 & 9
    \end{array}
    \right]
    \tag{6}$$

$$ \left[ \begin{array}{c|cc} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 & 6 \\ 7 & 8 & 9 \end{array} \right] \tag{6} $$

  • 横线用 \hline 分割
    $$\left[
    \begin{array}{c|cc}
    1 & 2 & 3 \ \hline
    4 & 5 & 6 \
    7 & 8 & 9
    \end{array}
    \right]
    \tag{7}$$

$$ \left[ \begin{array}{c|cc} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ \hline 4 & 5 & 6 \\ 7 & 8 & 9 \end{array} \right] \tag{7} $$